Thursday, October 20, 2011

Why I’m Going to Be So Messed Up When I Get Back to the States

-Togo, in comparison to the US, is a considerably lawless society. I once mentioned that you can get arrested for public drunkenness and that there is a legal drinking age in the States and my host brothers were amazed. A funny anecdote on that: my nearest PCV neighbor has a girlfriend who is currently in Togo doing research with a Fulbright Scholarship. She was asked to participate in cross-cultural panel discussion for Togolese who will be soon leaving for America. There were Togolese participating in the discussion who had just recently come back from the States. When asked about certain laws and regulations in the States one individual raised his hand and said, “They say that America is the ‘land of the free’. But let me tell you something; America is a POLICE STATE! They have laws against everything! They even tell you what side of the road to drive on!”

It is incredible how loose the law is and how little enforcement there really is but yet Togo is still a very peaceful and safe country. The only real “security” concern is theft. It really is a testament to the way in which justice and order is kept internally in the village. Considering this, when I come back, it may be difficult to become accustomed to the American perception of “orderly” and “polite” behavior. I apologize in advance if my behavior seems to be less than polite, prudent, or even lawful.

-I will return to America not having driven a car in over 2 years. Moreover, traffic laws exist here virtually only in theory. Truthfully, with the dilapidated state of the roads it’s difficult to fault anyone for letting the rules of the road slide sometimes. Not only will I be returning without having put my hands on the wheel in 2 years, but I’ve also been living in a country without traffic laws, traffic signs, traffic cops, or much traffic itself to speak of (except in bigger towns).

-I have become accustomed to speaking French to anyone who is not white, even in Ghana…an English speaking country.

-I have eaten insects, the innards of bush rats, and other oddly shaped, oddly textured, oddly smelling and tasting; and all in all potentially disgusting foods in the eyes of Americans. This includes dog. Yes, I have eaten dog (only once, just to have the experience. Dog is not eaten by the Ewe people so it's not a normal thing in my village).

-And finally; I regularly urinate in public.

Thursday, September 29, 2011

My Book List

 Books I've Read Within the Past 3 Years

1. The Village of Waiting- George Packer
2. The J-Curve- Ian Bremmer
3. Kite Runner- Khaled Hosseini
4. What is the What- Dave Eggers
5. 48 Days to the Work You Love- Dan Miller
6. Secret Son- Laila Lalami
7. The Red Convertible- Louise Erdrich
8. A Monk Swimming- Malachy McCourt
9. Say You're One of Them- Uwem Akpan
10. The Reluctant Fundamentalist- Mohsin Hamid
11. The Alchemist- Paulo Coelho
12. Waiting for Snow in Havana- Carlos Eire
13. Collapse- Jared Diamond
14. The Sun Also Rises- Ernest Hemingway
15. Green Hills of Africa- Ernest Hemingway
16. Islands in the Stream- Ernest Hemingway
17. Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong- James Loewen
18. A Million Miles in a Thousand Years- Donald Miller
19. The Macrophenomenal Pro Basketball Almanac- Freedarko High Council
20. The Art of a Beautiful Game- Chris Ballard
21. Life of Pi- Yann Martel
22. A People's History of the United States- Howard Zinn
23. The Mezzanine- Nicholson Baker
24. Out of Africa- Isak Dinesen
25. Under the Banner of Heaven- John Kraukauer
26. The Chalice and the Blade- Riane Eisler
27. We The Living- Ayn Rand
28. The Motorcycle Diaries- Che Guevera
29. The Reader- Bernhard Schlink
30. The Glass Castle- Jeannette Walls
31. Quiet- Susan Cain
32. The Gnostic Gospels- Elaine Pagels
33. The Kingdom Within- John A. Sanford 
34. The Poisonwood Bible- Barbara Kingsolver

Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Northern Ghana Itinerary Recap (will be further updated soon)

1. Lome----Kara

Our journey from Lome to northern Ghana and back began at the Post Office (“La Poste”) in Lome. Myself and my two friends Brandon and Ben boarded the bus at 6:30AM. I was apprehensive to be getting back on this bus again after the incident last time I was on this very bus. I saw my life flash before my eyes as the bus began to roll backwards, without functioning brakes to stop us. Luckily, we didn’t roll over and everything was okay. However, that incident and the incident another Volunteer experienced, where the bus did flip over (luckily she was not seriously hurt) were in the back of my mind the entire time. But then again, we take greater risks every time we load into decrepit, barely-functioning, far too overloaded bush taxis with inexperienced drivers and lack of routine maintenance. At least that’s what I kept telling myself, even after the bus broke down after several hours in the city of Sokode in the Centrale Region. Yet, fortunately the repairs did not take long and we were back on the road and experienced no other issues for the rest of the trip. My faith in the Poste Bus had been somewhat restored and I still believe it is a much better option than a bush taxi. Or at least it’s much more comfortable.

2. Kara---Tamale

We arrived in the city of Kara, in the region of the same name, at about 4:00PM that evening and checked into the guesthouse run by the Affaires Sociales (the Togoles equivalent of Social Services). The Togo side of the border was just a rinky-dink shack. Across the street was a gorgeous white office building that was still in construction, and therefore still unused. It was on this trip from Kara to Tamale that we met two Belgian guys who were also on their way to Tamale, and eventually Mole.

3. Tamale---Mole

After reaching Tamale, a growing city in the north of Ghana with paved roads, sidewalks, stop signs, nice restaurants, and a thriving commercial district (unimagineable in the north of Togo), we spent the night at the Peace Corps transit house and hung out with a few Volunteers. It was amazing to hear that the Volunteers have some of the same challenges regarding their work as we have in Togo. The education system is underdeveloped, stuck in the system of rote memorization imposed by the colonists, the same sanitation problems exist, getting people to change their mentalities and behaviors is just as difficult, and bureaucracy is just as annoying, nonsensical and counterproductive. Yet, after the trip I was left with the feeling that things were moving in the right direction for Ghana. It is country with a commitment to democracy, with a commitment to improving the lives of its citizens. Although it may be true that Ghana receives much more aid than Togo, considering its continued history of democratic rule and the fact that is it is an English-speaking country, there still seems to be a disconnect regarding the disparity in the level of development and general quality of life between Togo and its neighbor.

After our brief stopover in Tamale we departed for Mole, en route to Mole National Park. Mole Park, the great tourist destination of Ghana, where tourists from all over the globe come to see the wildlife of West Africa. This is one of the few protected areas in the region; one of the few areas where one can see monkeys, elephants, antelope, warthogs, and even the occasional lion (so we were told) in their natural habit.

When we arrived in Mole, after nearly an entire day on an over-packed, stuffy bus from Tamale, we arrived in Mole in the night darkness. As Ghanaians filtered off the bus, getting off in small villages between Tamale and Mole, I began to get a feel for what kind of place Mole National Park would be. By the time we arrived the crowd on the bus was remarkably non-Ghanian. Aside from two Togolese women and two black British women, the bus was full of Europeans and us Americans. We were all foreign tourists, about to spend several days at a swank hotel by African standards, complete with a pool, great meals, large comfy beds, air conditioning, and a refrigerator. On the bus was an amazing mélange of people from all over the world- Belgians, Spanish, Mexicans, Austrians, French, Togolese, Italian, and British were all represented. While this was on the one hand a great experience to see such diversity, it was rather awkward as well. As an American Peace Corps Volunteer I had become accustomed to being among one of the few white persons in a group, clearly standing out in the crowd, while at the same time trying to fit in, or as Peace Corps likes to say, “integrating into the community.” At Mole, we were not standing out, yet at the same time, after spending a year in Togo, living and working “au village,” we somehow felt out of place, as if here we also did not really belong.

Yet, with that said, Mole was perhaps one of the greatest places I have ever visited. We woke up the first morning to elephants right outside our hotel room. We went on a walking safari where we saw more elephants playing in a watering hole, antelope running through the savannah, monkeys swinging from trees. Baboons walked freely along the grounds of the park and even dug through trash, jumped on tables, and stole peoples’ food. We relaxed by the pool, met new people with interesting stories and could relax without all of the usual concerns we have in village. Everything was comfortable and taken care of and we had not a care in the world…besides those monkeys squawking at night and jumping on our roof.

4. Mole---Larabanga

This stop on the trip, in my opinion, was perhaps the most memorable of all on the trip. Here, with the assistance of a former PCV, two brothers, the Salia Brothers, had opened their home up to tourists visiting Mole National Park, naming it the “Salia Brothers Guesthouse.” What was interesting about the Salia Brothers was that they had achieved the dream of most Africans I have met and had lived in America off and on for several years. However, as they said, “We always chose to come back.” I had heard so many times from Togolese and Ghanaians alike that life was so difficult here, there is so much poverty, and that given the opportunity they would get out of the country, move to somewhere in the West- preferably America, France, or England, to never return. Yet the Salia Brothers, devout Muslims from a small village in northern Ghana, felt a strong affinity to their faith, their village, and their way of life, which they could not see sacrificing indefinitely.

-Most extended amount of time in a predominantly Muslim village

-90% of villagers don’t support Mole Park

-Taking away prime cropland

-None of benefit going to Larabanga

-Instrusion by white foreigners

5. Larabanga----Wa

-Wa- large city, highly developed (only a secondary northern city)

-Unofficial transit house

6. Wa----Wechaiau

-Hippo sanctuary- collaboration between different organizations (Calgary Zoo, PC)

-High level of community support

-90% of benefit goes back to community

-Guide makes 1 cedi per visitor

-Legit but not overdone- great use of community resources

7. Wechaiau----Tumu

-3 hour wait to fill up the taxi

-Stifling hot, cracked windows, terrible, dusty road

-No way to get to Bolga same day, found awesome guesthouse run by German missionary who had been in Ghana for 40 years. Had translated the entire Bible into local language. Nicer than most places I’ve stayed in in the States. Said that at one point Lome was the place to be in West Africa and was a thriving, bustling, city ("The Paris of West Africa"). Now Accra, with its history of commitment to democracy, its commitment to sustainable growth, and its investment by nations in the West (namely Britain and the US-considering it is an English-speaking country) is a city that should see substantial growth in the next few decades.

-Electricity, cold drinks (Gulder, Heineken, mixed drinks), restaurants, etc. all the way up in the north in a random city.

8. Tumu----Bolgatanga

-Bolga- large Muslim city. Calm and tranquil except at the taxi station (of course)

“It seems like there a chance that the projects you do here might actually stick.”

Friday, September 16, 2011

Words of the Wise

One of my current cross-cultural projects is the creation of a booklet of Togolese proverbs and various other sayings. The following are several proverbs of the Ewe people (the predominant tribal group in the south) and the Moba (who are located in the northernmost Savannes region). I plan on expanding the list to more Togolese ethnic groups and will finish the booklet in the next couple of months. I will either sell it as a Gender and Development Committee fundraiser or simply send it to groups in the States to have a taste of the cultural richness here. Please be aware that many of the characters do not exist in the English alphabet and I have therefore included their closest English equivalent.

Ewe Proverbs

Proverbs related to laziness

1. Dadi foakae dua afi kuku. “The cat who struggles to catch the mouse gets the mouse.” If you are willing to work, you will eat well.

2. Ha dzimatso akaye wonena. “If you sing too much you will not gain anything to eat.” If you spend all your time amusing yourself and neglect work you will go hungry.

3. Wotsca du ha wonua zi. “Be careful when carrying gunpowder on your head while smoking a pipe.” Don’t be careless or you may experience serious consequences.

Proverbs showing that “a poor man can give birth to a rich man” (i.e. great people can come from humble backgrounds)

1. Ataklo madami fe dcmevi enye gbamido. “The child of the moth gives birth to the caterpillar.” The gbamido (caterpillar) is tasty with oil, but the Ataklo (moth) is bland and no one enjoys eating it.

2. Dzro nkuga mekpca xcdomemc o. “When someone searches for the finer things in life, he shouldn’t look solely at the place where he lays his head.” You may come from poverty and humble upbringing, but the best things in life are not found in one’s home.

3. Amencvi ncmenca yckuti dzi wodua gbogbo o. “If your relative is climbing the tree, you must eat the ripe fruit which comes from that tree.” If your parents are poor and can’t buy costly things, but their child is rich, the child must give to their parents. Though you may be poor, you can give birth to riches. Goodness, riches can come from poverty.

Proverbs related to the evils of keeping bad company

4. Deku vc dekae gblea detsi. “One spoiled palm nut makes the whole soup bitter.” (Doesn't that sound familiar...)

5. Wc bada, ku badae wua ame. “Evil comes to the man who does evil.”

6. Amea deke menya etsc me o. “No one knows what will come tomorrow.”

7. Tsycevi media ndifo dzca dzi o. “Even if the orphans satisfies his hunger in the morning, he is still not happy.” Because he has no family to provide for him, the orphan must always search for food.

Proverbs showing the importance of one's hometown

8. Afenya mewua ame o. “Don’t forget the problems of the hometown.”

9. Du me nyo mesca afe o. « The best aspects of another land can’t be better than that of the motherland. »

1 Kokloxc mekpea nu na koklo o. “The hen’s house does not shame the hen.”

Perhaps the proper following sentence to this proverb would be “Because it is their home.” Thus, this proverb demonstrates the sense of pride and family loyalty in Ewe culture. Even if you live in a modest home and your family is very poor, it is your home and your family. You must have pride in and defend your own despite what the circumstances may be.

12. Du sia du kple efe koklokoko. « The eating ceremony in this town is different from other towns. » This proverb shows the uniqueness of every village, every hometown. The chicken killing ceremony, a spiritually important ceremony in the village is performed differently from village to village. Despite how great you may think another place is, the killing ceremony is a unique aspect of your village that cannot be replaced.

Proverbs showing the relationship between a child and his/her father

13. Abi yome ka ncna. “The yarn follows the needle.” You cannot divide the yarn from the needle when sewing, much like you cannot divide a child from the father.

14. Vi ditca mewca tc nugbe o. “When the child resembles the father they behave differently.” I don't really understand this one, but they say it's true.

15. Adela nkc mevcna le adela nuti o. « The hunter’s name does not come from the hunter.” The relationship between the worker and his work is like the relationship between father and son. Therefore, it is like the man bore his work, so his name now becomes “hunter.” In the Ewe language people are often called by their profession or are known as “The Father of” or the “The Mother of.”

Proverbs giving advice about bad relationships

16. Yatsi fiaa xcnudefe ame. “You must build your door against the direction of the wind to guard against rainwater.” Protect yourself against evil people.

17. Ati nyadi f eke wokuna za. “During the night you can dig the root of the specie of tree you are already familiar with.” When you follow someone you make a relationship with them. You can use this proverb in front of the person to give advice to someone else to stay away from them.

18. Tukpe fiaa avadzedze. “Bullets show the beginning of war.” When you follow a bad group you must know how to escape.

Proverbs about money/businesses

19.Womedoa dzo yeye dea abcbc ame o. “It’s not good to put the snail inside the new fire.” Start small with businesses. Limit expenses. Don’t have too many people involved in a new business.

20. Tcmekpe mesia vuvu o. “The stone in the stream doesn’t fear the stream.” Don’t be afraid of a situation when you are already in the midst of that situation. You will find a way to handle it.

21. Ga metcna na ame o. “Your money can’t respond to you.” If you are rich but have no family/children you really have nothing. Having a child is better than having lots of money but no children.

Moba Proverbs/Sayings

The Moba like to joke around alot and poke fun at one another and with their jokes nothing seems to be off limits. Not only can they can dish it out but they can take it too.

Yiin a yie- “Call your nephew/uncle”- comic way to say ‘vomit’

27. Nibol njabr- “Your anus is dirty/smells"

28. A tie Bibiedg- you’re a bandit

Dehnyukpeieg- Old boozer

37. A sa le- Where are you going ?

38. N se a na naag- I’m going to your mom’s house

39. A tie nayeeg- You’re a thief!

40. Tag boo boadt, n tingbon paa- The rain will come, my fetish is strong

41. N yelli wam, g yin le boo tuo, n boo tie n nyaga- I’m sick a little, but ca va aller, I will do my gri-gri

42. Tag gii badt, n boo kodt koig- If it rains, I’ll sacrifice a chicken

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